October 7, 1571: Victory at Lepanto Four Hundred and Fifty Years Ago
Donald R. McClarey
“The Turks, swollen by their victories, will wish to take on our fleet, and God—I have the pious presentiment—will give us victory. Charles V gave you life. I will give you honor and greatness. Go and seek them out!”
Pope Saint Pius V to Don Juan of Austria
On October 7, 1571, four hundred and fifty years ago, the forces of the Holy League under Don Juan of Austria, illegitimate half brother of Philip II, in an ever-lasting tribute to Italian and Spanish courage and seamanship, smashed the Turkish fleet. This was the turning point in the centuries-long struggle between the Christian West and the forces of the Ottoman Empire over the Mediterranean. The Holy League had been the work of Pope Saint Pius V and he proclaimed the feast day of Our Lady of Victory to whom he attributed the victory.
For a good overview of the battle of Lepanto read this review by Victor Davis Hanson here of The Victory of the West: The Great Christian-Muslim Clash at the Battle of Lepanto by Niccolò Capponi.
Before the battle Don John of Austria went about the ships of his fleet and said this to his crews: ‘My children, we are here to conquer or die. In death or in victory, you will win immortality.’ The chaplains of the fleet preached sermons on the theme: “No Heaven For Cowards”. Many of the men were clutching rosaries just before the battle. Admiral Andrea Doria went into the fight with an image of Our Lady of Guadalupe aboard his ship. Back in Europe countless Catholics were praying rosaries at the request of Saint Pope Pius V for the success of the Christian fleet.
At the hour of the battle, and this fact is very well attested, the Pope was talking to some cardinals in Rome. He abruptly ceased the conversation, opened a window and looked heavenward. He then turned to the cardinals and said: “It is not now a time to talk any more upon business; but to give thanks to God for the victory he has granted to the arms of the Christians.” So that Catholics would never forget Lepanto and the intercession of Mary, he instituted the feast of Our Lady of Victory on October 7th of each year, changed by his successor in 1573 to the feast of the Holy Rosary, and in 1960 Pope John XXIII renamed the feast again to Our Lady of the Rosary. To aid in this remembrance of Lepanto G. K. Chesterton in 1911 wrote his epic poem Lepanto:
And the Soldan of Byzantium is smiling as they run;
There is laughter like the fountains in that face of all men feared,
It stirs the forest darkness, the darkness of his beard,
It curls the blood-red crescent, the crescent of his lips,
For the inmost sea of all the earth is shaken with his ships.
They have dared the white republics up the capes of Italy,
They have dashed the Adriatic round the Lion of the Sea,
And the Pope has cast his arms abroad for agony and loss,
And called the kings of Christendom for swords about the Cross,
The cold queen of England is looking in the glass;
The shadow of the Valois is yawning at the Mass;
From evening isles fantastical rings faint the Spanish gun,
And the Lord upon the Golden Horn is laughing in the sun.
Dim drums throbbing, in the hills half heard,
Where only on a nameless throne a crownless prince has stirred,
Where, risen from a doubtful seat and half attainted stall,
The last knight of Europe takes weapons from the wall,
The last and lingering troubadour to whom the bird has sung,
That once went singing southward when all the world was young,
In that enormous silence, tiny and unafraid,
Comes up along a winding road the noise of the Crusade.
Strong gongs groaning as the guns boom far,
Don John of Austria is going to the war,
Stiff flags straining in the night-blasts cold
In the gloom black-purple, in the glint old-gold,
Torchlight crimson on the copper kettle-drums,
Then the tuckets, then the trumpets, then the cannon, and he comes.
Don John laughing in the brave beard curled,
Spurning of his stirrups like the thrones of all the world,
Holding his head up for a flag of all the free.
Love-light of Spain—hurrah!
Death-light of Africa!
Don John of Austria
Is riding to the sea.
Mahound is in his paradise above the evening star,
(Don John of Austria is going to the war.)
He moves a mighty turban on the timeless houri’s knees,
His turban that is woven of the sunset and the seas.
He shakes the peacock gardens as he rises from his ease,
And he strides among the tree-tops and is taller than the trees,
And his voice through all the garden is a thunder sent to bring
Black Azrael and Ariel and Ammon on the wing.
Giants and the Genii,
Multiplex of wing and eye,
Whose strong obedience broke the sky
When Solomon was king.
They rush in red and purple from the red clouds of the morn,
From temples where the yellow gods shut up their eyes in scorn;
They rise in green robes roaring from the green hells of the sea
Where fallen skies and evil hues and eyeless creatures be;
On them the sea-valves cluster and the grey sea-forests curl,
Splashed with a splendid sickness, the sickness of the pearl;
They swell in sapphire smoke out of the blue cracks of the ground,—
They gather and they wonder and give worship to Mahound.
And he saith, “Break up the mountains where the hermit-folk can hide,
And sift the red and silver sands lest bone of saint abide,
And chase the Giaours flying night and day, not giving rest,
For that which was our trouble comes again out of the west.
We have set the seal of Solomon on all things under sun,
Of knowledge and of sorrow and endurance of things done,
But a noise is in the mountains, in the mountains, and I know
The voice that shook our palaces—four hundred years ago:
It is he that saith not ‘Kismet’; it is he that knows not Fate ;
It is Richard, it is Raymond, it is Godfrey in the gate!
It is he whose loss is laughter when he counts the wager worth,
Put down your feet upon him, that our peace be on the earth.”
For he heard drums groaning and he heard guns jar,
(Don John of Austria is going to the war.)
Sudden and still—hurrah!
Bolt from Iberia!
Don John of Austria
Is gone by Alcalar.
St. Michael’s on his mountain in the sea-roads of the north
(Don John of Austria is girt and going forth.)
Where the grey seas glitter and the sharp tides shift
And the sea folk labour and the red sails lift.
He shakes his lance of iron and he claps his wings of stone;
The noise is gone through Normandy; the noise is gone alone;
The North is full of tangled things and texts and aching eyes
And dead is all the innocence of anger and surprise,
And Christian killeth Christian in a narrow dusty room,
And Christian dreadeth Christ that hath a newer face of doom,
And Christian hateth Mary that God kissed in Galilee,
But Don John of Austria is riding to the sea.
Don John calling through the blast and the eclipse
Crying with the trumpet, with the trumpet of his lips,
Trumpet that sayeth ha!
Domino gloria!
Don John of Austria
Is shouting to the ships.
King Philip’s in his closet with the Fleece about his neck
(Don John of Austria is armed upon the deck.)
The walls are hung with velvet that, is black and soft as sin,
And little dwarfs creep out of it and little dwarfs creep in.
He holds a crystal phial that has colours like the moon,
He touches, and it tingles, and he trembles very soon,
And his face is as a fungus of a leprous white and grey
Like plants in the high houses that are shuttered from the day,
And death is in the phial, and the end of noble work,
But Don John of Austria has fired upon the Turk.
Don John’s hunting, and his hounds have bayed—
Booms away past Italy the rumour of his raid
Gun upon gun, ha! ha!
Gun upon gun, hurrah!
Don John of Austria
Has loosed the cannonade.
The Pope was in his chapel before day or battle broke,
(Don John of Austria is hidden in the smoke.)
The hidden room in man’s house where God sits all the year,
The secret window whence the world looks small and very dear.
He sees as in a mirror on the monstrous twilight sea
The crescent of his cruel ships whose name is mystery;
They fling great shadows foe-wards, making Cross and Castle dark,
They veil the plumèd lions on the galleys of St. Mark;
And above the ships are palaces of brown, black-bearded chiefs,
And below the ships are prisons, where with multitudinous griefs,
Christian captives sick and sunless, all a labouring race repines
Like a race in sunken cities, like a nation in the mines.
They are lost like slaves that swat, and in the skies of morning hung
The stair-ways of the tallest gods when tyranny was young.
They are countless, voiceless, hopeless as those fallen or fleeing on
Before the high Kings’ horses in the granite of Babylon.
And many a one grows witless in his quiet room in hell
Where a yellow face looks inward through the lattice of his cell,
And he finds his God forgotten, and he seeks no more a sign—
(But Don John of Austria has burst the battle-line!)
Don John pounding from the slaughter-painted poop,
Purpling all the ocean like a bloody pirate’s sloop,
Scarlet running over on the silvers and the golds,
Breaking of the hatches up and bursting of the holds,
Thronging of the thousands up that labour under sea
White for bliss and blind for sun and stunned for liberty.
Vivat Hispania!
Domino Gloria!
Don John of Austria
Has set his people free!
Cervantes on his galley sets the sword back in the sheath
(Don John of Austria rides homeward with a wreath.)
And he sees across a weary land a straggling road in Spain,
Up which a lean and foolish knight forever rides in vain,
And he smiles, but not as Sultans smile, and settles back the blade….
(But Don John of Austria rides home from the Crusade.)
Donald R. McClarey
Cradle Catholic. Active in the pro-life movement since 1973. Father of three, one in Heaven, and happily married for 43 years. Small town lawyer and amateur historian. Former president of the board of directors of the local crisis pregnancy center for a decade.
Good news from the battle for the unborn…our Lady of Victory is winning souls.
As I prepare to man my post at 3pm in front of Planned Parenthood, I was just informed that they have cut their days of operation from 5 to 3 days a week. Not believed to be due to Covid. Gaining ground on Worse than Murder Inc. Our Lady of Victory, pray for us and the end of abortion.
Pinky
Wednesday, October 7, AD 2020 2:04pm
Great news, Philip.
Philip Nachazel
Thursday, October 7, AD 2021 7:54am
One year later….
Same battle. We, the Legion of Mary, are heading to Planned Parenthood with the confidence that the battle for Life will be won. Michigan has in it’s books a law that prohibits abortion within the state.
The overturning of Roe will revive the law forbidding abortion, however the AG and Gov. are already preparing to blitz the state with canvassers and BIG MONEY to repeal the law from 1864 if indeed Rov is overturned.
( I believe it’s 1864…going from what was said at fundraiser on Monday. )
This battle is far from over but the wind has shifted and smaller fleet is gaining momentum. Positioning itself to defeat the oppressor. On Monday our local Right to Life dinner included Mike Huckabee as key note speaker. He entered into politics because of his firm faith in God and his convictions that RvW was bad law. His testimony was very inspiring. “Every life is sacred and to kill a child in the womb is thwarting God’s work.” [ paraphrasing a sentence he proclaimed. ]
His story of Sarah, at age 11, and him touring the memorial of the holocaust victims, from the Nazi madness of WWII,
was moving as well. When she went to enter her name in the guest book Mike looked over her shoulder. He read this question that Sarah just wrote next to her signature;
“Why didn’t anybody do anything?”
Our response to the current holocaust can save babies.
Good people must leave the sidelines and enter the battle.
On this 450th anniversary of the Holy win for Christianity, which is a win for humanity itself, I beg you to help however you can to shut down Planned Parenthood and prepare for the next battle from political factions that want the license to kill the innocent, to kill the future generations of free Americans.
Pray your Rosaries every single day….please.
We know that in the end her Immaculate Heart will Triumph.
Dale Price
Thursday, October 7, AD 2021 8:36am
Thank you for the good news, Philip, from a fellow Michigander.
One thought on the battle: the Sultan’s response that Lepanto was the equivalent of “shaving a beard” was pure bravado. The Turkish fleet was rebuilt, all right, but never returned to being the powerful war machine that could reach across the entire Mediterranean.
Smaller raids aside, the Ottomans contented themselves with protecting their own corner of the Eastern Mediterranean afterwards.
Rarely has one battle had such an immense impact. Since 1453 the Ottomans had increasingly dominated the Mediterranean. That came to a screeching halt at Lepanto.
Philip Nachazel
Thursday, October 7, AD 2021 1:11pm
Great comment Dale…chin and jaw.
We will always have battles to fight as long as Satan is unleashed from his pit. St. Paul is marvelous;
“ For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” – Romans 8:38-39.
We have been chosen.
Let’s get to work!
There’s ships that need to be sunk.
Souls that need our help.
See you on the sidewalk.
Quotermeister
Thursday, October 7, AD 2021 2:38pm
Lo que no he podido dejar de sentir es que me note de viejo y de manco, como si hubiera sido en mi mano haber detenido el tiempo, que no pasase por mí, o si mi manquedad hubiera nacido en alguna taberna, sino, en la más alta ocasión que vieron los siglos pasados, los presentes, ni esperan ver los venideros. Si mis heridas no resplandecen en los ojos de quien las mira, son estimadas a lo menos en la estimación de los que saben dónde se cobraron: que el soldado más bien parece muerto en la batalla que libre en la fuga, y es esto en mí de manera, que si ahora me propusieran y facilitaran un imposible, quisiera antes haberme hallado en aquella facción prodigiosa que sano ahora de mis heridas sin haberme hallado en ella. Las que el soldado muestra en el rostro y en los pechos, estrellas son que guían a los demás al cielo de la honra, y al de desear la justa alabanza; y hase de advertir que no se escribe con las canas, sino con el entendimiento, el cual suele mejorarse con los años.
“What offended me the most was his saying that I’m old and maimed, as if I had it in my power to stop time, and as though my maimed arm was a result of some tavern brawl rather than from the noblest battle any age ever witnessed, or that current and future ages will ever witness. If my wounds don’t seem resplendent in the eyes of the man on the street, they’re revered at least by those who know where they came from, since the soldier looks better dead in battle than free in flight. I’m so convinced of this that if this impossible situation were offered to me right now—that I could be free from my wounds by not having participated in that battle—I would refuse. Wounds that a soldier has on his face or his chest are stars that guide others to the heaven of honor and to the thirst for earned praise. Also bear in mind that you don’t write with grey hairs, but rather with your intellect, which only gets better with the passage of time.”
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra – “Don Quijote” – Segunda Parte – Prólogo
Cervantes was ever proud of his service. At Lepanto he said that he had lost the use of his left hand for the glory of the right. Spain’s greatest writer, he always fundamentally considered himself to be a soldato of Spain.
Good news from the battle for the unborn…our Lady of Victory is winning souls.
As I prepare to man my post at 3pm in front of Planned Parenthood, I was just informed that they have cut their days of operation from 5 to 3 days a week. Not believed to be due to Covid. Gaining ground on Worse than Murder Inc. Our Lady of Victory, pray for us and the end of abortion.
Great news, Philip.
One year later….
Same battle. We, the Legion of Mary, are heading to Planned Parenthood with the confidence that the battle for Life will be won. Michigan has in it’s books a law that prohibits abortion within the state.
The overturning of Roe will revive the law forbidding abortion, however the AG and Gov. are already preparing to blitz the state with canvassers and BIG MONEY to repeal the law from 1864 if indeed Rov is overturned.
( I believe it’s 1864…going from what was said at fundraiser on Monday. )
This battle is far from over but the wind has shifted and smaller fleet is gaining momentum. Positioning itself to defeat the oppressor. On Monday our local Right to Life dinner included Mike Huckabee as key note speaker. He entered into politics because of his firm faith in God and his convictions that RvW was bad law. His testimony was very inspiring. “Every life is sacred and to kill a child in the womb is thwarting God’s work.” [ paraphrasing a sentence he proclaimed. ]
His story of Sarah, at age 11, and him touring the memorial of the holocaust victims, from the Nazi madness of WWII,
was moving as well. When she went to enter her name in the guest book Mike looked over her shoulder. He read this question that Sarah just wrote next to her signature;
“Why didn’t anybody do anything?”
Our response to the current holocaust can save babies.
Good people must leave the sidelines and enter the battle.
On this 450th anniversary of the Holy win for Christianity, which is a win for humanity itself, I beg you to help however you can to shut down Planned Parenthood and prepare for the next battle from political factions that want the license to kill the innocent, to kill the future generations of free Americans.
Pray your Rosaries every single day….please.
We know that in the end her Immaculate Heart will Triumph.
Thank you for the good news, Philip, from a fellow Michigander.
One thought on the battle: the Sultan’s response that Lepanto was the equivalent of “shaving a beard” was pure bravado. The Turkish fleet was rebuilt, all right, but never returned to being the powerful war machine that could reach across the entire Mediterranean.
Smaller raids aside, the Ottomans contented themselves with protecting their own corner of the Eastern Mediterranean afterwards.
The shave took off part of the chin and jaw, too.
Rarely has one battle had such an immense impact. Since 1453 the Ottomans had increasingly dominated the Mediterranean. That came to a screeching halt at Lepanto.
Great comment Dale…chin and jaw.
We will always have battles to fight as long as Satan is unleashed from his pit. St. Paul is marvelous;
“ For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” – Romans 8:38-39.
We have been chosen.
Let’s get to work!
There’s ships that need to be sunk.
Souls that need our help.
See you on the sidewalk.
Lo que no he podido dejar de sentir es que me note de viejo y de manco, como si hubiera sido en mi mano haber detenido el tiempo, que no pasase por mí, o si mi manquedad hubiera nacido en alguna taberna, sino, en la más alta ocasión que vieron los siglos pasados, los presentes, ni esperan ver los venideros. Si mis heridas no resplandecen en los ojos de quien las mira, son estimadas a lo menos en la estimación de los que saben dónde se cobraron: que el soldado más bien parece muerto en la batalla que libre en la fuga, y es esto en mí de manera, que si ahora me propusieran y facilitaran un imposible, quisiera antes haberme hallado en aquella facción prodigiosa que sano ahora de mis heridas sin haberme hallado en ella. Las que el soldado muestra en el rostro y en los pechos, estrellas son que guían a los demás al cielo de la honra, y al de desear la justa alabanza; y hase de advertir que no se escribe con las canas, sino con el entendimiento, el cual suele mejorarse con los años.
“What offended me the most was his saying that I’m old and maimed, as if I had it in my power to stop time, and as though my maimed arm was a result of some tavern brawl rather than from the noblest battle any age ever witnessed, or that current and future ages will ever witness. If my wounds don’t seem resplendent in the eyes of the man on the street, they’re revered at least by those who know where they came from, since the soldier looks better dead in battle than free in flight. I’m so convinced of this that if this impossible situation were offered to me right now—that I could be free from my wounds by not having participated in that battle—I would refuse. Wounds that a soldier has on his face or his chest are stars that guide others to the heaven of honor and to the thirst for earned praise. Also bear in mind that you don’t write with grey hairs, but rather with your intellect, which only gets better with the passage of time.”
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra – “Don Quijote” – Segunda Parte – Prólogo
Cervantes was ever proud of his service. At Lepanto he said that he had lost the use of his left hand for the glory of the right. Spain’s greatest writer, he always fundamentally considered himself to be a soldato of Spain.